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e - SECURITY TIPS
GENERAL
INFORMATION :
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Don't delete harmful
communications (emails, chat logs, posts etc). These may help provide
vital information about the identity of the person behind these.
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Try not to panic.
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If you feel any
immediate physical danger of bodily harm, call your local police.
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Avoid getting into
huge arguments online during chat or discussions with other users.
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Remember that all
other internet users are strangers. You do not know who you are chatting
with. So be careful and polite.
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Be extremely careful
about how you share personal information about yourself online.
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Choose your chatting
nickname carefully so as not to offend others.
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Do not share personal
information in public spaces anywhere online, do not give it to
strangers, including in e-mail or chat rooms. Do not use your real name
or nickname as your screen name or user ID. Pick a name that is gender
and age neutral. And do not post personal information as part of any
user profile.
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Be extremely cautious
about meeting online acquaintances in person. If you choose to meet, do
so in a public place and take along a friend.
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Make sure that your
ISP and Internet Relay Chart (IRC) network have an acceptable use policy
that prohibits cyber-stalking. And if your network fails to respond to
your complaints, consider switching to a provider that is more
responsive to user complaints.
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If a situation online
becomes hostile, log off or surf elsewhere. If a situation places you in
fear, contact a local law enforcement agency.
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Save all
communications for evidence. Do not edit or alter them in any way. Also,
keep a record of your contacts with Internet System Administrators or
Law Enforcement Officials.
Tips for
Do not give out
identifying information such as Name, Home address, School Name or
Telephone Number in a chat room. Do not send your photograph to anyone on
the Net without first checking with your parents or guardians. Do not
respond to messages or bulletin board items that are suggestive, obscene,
belligerent or threatening. Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without
telling parents or guardians. Remember that people online may not be who
they seem to be.
Use content filtering
softwares on your PC to protect children from pornography, gambling, hate
speech, drugs and alcohol. There is also software to establish time
controls for individual users (for example blocking usage after a
particular time at night) and log surfing activities allowing parents to
see which site the child has visited. Use this software to keep track of
the activities of your children.
Suggestions for
better security
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Use strong passwords.
Choose passwords that are difficult or impossible to guess. Give
different passwords to all other accounts.
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Make regular back-up of critical data.
Back-up must be made atleast once in each day. Larger organizations
should perform a full back-up weekly and incremental back-up every day.
Atleast once in a month the back-up media should be verified.
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Use virus protection software.
That means three things: having it on your computer in the first place,
checking daily for new virus signature updates, and then actually
scanning all the files on your computer periodically.
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Use a firewall as a gatekeeper between your computer and the Internet.
Firewalls are usually software products. They are essential for those
who keep their computers online through the popular DSL and cable modem
connections but they are also valuable for those who still dial in.
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Do not keep computers online when not in use.
Either shut them off or physically disconnect them from Internet
connection.
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Do not open e-mail attachments from
strangers, regardless
of how enticing the subject line or attachment may be.
Be suspicious of any unexpected e-mail attachment
from someone you do know because it may have been sent without
that person’s knowledge from an infected machine.
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Regularly download security patches from your software vendors.
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